In the construction scenario, construction surveying is a process that is of utmost importance as it ensures a construction is built in the proper location and according to the planned design. This survey is conducted by licensed construction surveyors who use specialised equipment for this process. A construction survey is conducted throughout the entire construction process to make sure that the project is built according to the listed specifications.

Types of Construction Surveyors

Surveyors are considered to be the most prominent people when it comes to the construction industry. Since construction survey is a vast area that involves a lot of processes, surveyors are classified into five types:

1. Building Surveyors

The main responsibility of the building surveyors is to evaluate the quality of the buildings and check whether a building needs any repair or maintenance work.

2. Project Management Surveyors

The Project Management Surveyors are here to ensure the projects are completed on time. His role starts right from preparing a project brief to creating a project team, supervising their work, and ensuring the project is delivered on time. They are also responsible for identifying if any risks are involved in the project and coming up with strategies to avoid them.

3. Infrastructure Surveyors

Surveyors related to the projects of construction of infrastructure in our country are known as infrastructure surveyors. The projects they work on are associated with the building of roads and rails, which are essential to keep the different cities in our country well connected. They also decide on the budget for the projects related to roads, utilities and railways.

4. Quantity Surveyors

The Quantity surveyors are bound with the responsibility of assessing whether a project is financially viable and profitable in nature. They need to have extensive knowledge about planning the building costs at every stage.

5. Building Control Surveyors

The Building Control Surveyors ensure that the building complies with the laws and regulations related to the project. The laws that are applicable here are related to conservation, fire safety and public health. These surveyors need to make sure that these rules are followed during the entire process of construction.

Some duties that a surveyor does on a regular basis are going to the site and conducting surveys. Besides this, they also do soil testing and keep a check on utility locating services. Planning the budgets for the projects and allotting work to the subcontractors are also part of their duties. They need to be in regular touch with the clients to make sure their requirements are being followed. A construction surveyor should have proper knowledge of physics, engineering principles, and mathematics. Strong communication skills and the ability to collaborate with a team are some of the other criteria for being selected as a good surveyor.

The data that is gathered during the construction survey is used to prepare site plans and topographic maps, which are extremely helpful for architects and engineers during the construction process. The construction surveyors play a vital role in ensuring that the projects are carried out efficiently and with utmost accuracy.